Snyder Preserve - Ferocactus cylindraceus
Photos by Addie Leimroth
Family: Cactaceae
Compound: Fer cyl
Synonyms: Ferocactus acanthodes
Geographic Origin: southwestern US, northwestern MX
Characteristics: A robust, usually upright cylindrical cactus that can grow up to 1.5m (5ft) tall and 0.5m (1.5ft) in diameter. It features 20-30 prominent ribs lined with clusters of stiff, sharp spines that can range from white, to yellow, to red in color, providing both shade for the plant and protection from predation. This cactus typically has a single stem but may form small clumps or seeds may germinate at the base of a plant giving the appearance of a multi-headed individual. Blooms in the late spring to early summer, producing vibrant yellow to orange flowers that form a ring around the top of the stem.
Natural History: Ferocactus cylindraceus is found in the Mojave and Sonoran deserts, thriving on rocky hillsides and sandy flats from 0-1524m (0-5000ft) in elevation. It grows exposed to full sunlight, but is protected from burns by its dense spines. It’s flowers are visited by numerous pollinators and fruit provide valuable food for wildlife.
Cultivation Notes: This plant is well-suited for cultivation in desert gardens and landscaping where it can be showcased as a specimen plant. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil especially when in a pot. This cactus is drought-tolerant and requires minimal watering once established. Propagation is generally achieved through seeds which are easily harvested from ripe fruit.
For general cactus and succulent propagation information, click here
Ethnobotany: Historically, the California barrel cactus has been valued by indigenous peoples for its water reserves, which can be accessed in emergency survival situations. Its flowers were prepared in varius ways before eating. Fruits are edible and may also have been eaten. In modern landscaping, it is prized for its striking appearance and drought tolerance.
Citations:
American Southwest. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
https://www.americansouthwest.net/plants/cacti/ferocactus-cylindraceus.html
SEINet Arizona – New Mexico Chapter. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
https://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/taxa/index.php?taxon=3015
