Family: Oleaceae
Compound: Fra vel
Synonyms: Fraxinus coriacea, Fraxinus pennsylvanica subsp. velutina, Fraxinus pistaciifolia,
Fraxinus pistaciifolia var. coriacea, Fraxinus velutina var. coriacea, Fraxinus velutina var. glabra,
Fraxinus velutina var. toumeyi
Geographic Origin: SW US, N Mexico
Characteristics: A tree, usually ~ 9m (30ft) in height, but capable of reaching 15m (50ft). The
bark is furrowed, grey to grey brown. Young stems are grey to reddish grey, and smooth, or
may have a flakey skin. Leaves are smooth, pinnately compound, with 1-3 pairs of leaflets, as
well as a single one at the end. Flowers are on panicles, with the overall inflorescence being
red, yellow, and green. Fruits are flattened wings, with a thicker section at the attachment to
the stem.
Natural History: Found between 914-2134m (3,000-7,000ft), often in riparian areas. Blooming
occurs before leaves emerge in the spring. When ripe, fruits drop off plants and spin like
helicopter blades as they fall.
Cultivation Notes: Sometimes available at local nurseries. Makes an attractive landscape tree,
but requires more water than other species due to its origin as a riparian plant can tolerate
partial to full sun.
For plant propagation information, click here
Ethnobotany: branches used to make tools
Citations:
SEINet Arizona - New Mexico Chapter
https://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/taxa/index.php?taxon=771#