Family: Rhamnaceae
Compound: Con war
Synonyms: Condalia spathulata
Geographic Origin: SW US, N Mexico
Characteristics: A large, dense, spiny shrub up to 10ft (3m). Young bark is grey, becoming rough
and furrowed with age. Stems end in sharp, pointed tips. Leaves are arranged alternately in
clusters along the stems. Flowers are small, star-shaped, yellow, with 5 petals. They are difficult
to see without looking closely at the stems. Fruits are small, red to black berries.
Natural History: Grows on bajadas between 762-1524m (2,500-5,000ft) in elevation. Blooms
summer to fall.
Cultivation Notes: Not commonly available in nurseries. If it can be sourced, this plant would
make a great addition to native landscapes and gardens due to its large, dense form and dark
green foliage. It provides great habitat for wildlife because of the abundant flowers, fruits, and
dense growth. It could also be used to keep unwanted people or animals from an area due to
its extremely spiny branches.
For plant propagation information, click here
Ethnobotany:
Citations:
Southwest Desert Flora
https://www.southwestdesertflora.com/WebsiteFolders/All_Species/Rhamnac…
0warnockii,%20Mexican%20Crucillo.html