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University of Arizona Campus Arboretum's
GREAT TREES OF ARIZONA
For more information on the Great Trees of Arizona program, administered
by the Arizona Department of State Lands, go to aztrees.org/GreatTrees.htm. The UA's trees are among the oldest in the state, or are in other ways
unique. Since 2001, the Campus Arboretum has been successful in nominating the following trees
on our campus. All
of these trees are UA Heritage
Trees.
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Adansonia za
This large African tree graces the SW corner of the Administration
Building. Family Bombacaceae. It is the only flowering individual
tree of its species in the US, according to a botanist at the
Missouri Botanical Garden. Seeds brought from Madagascar were
germinated in Virginia, and the seedling was subsequently held
to 15 gallon size at the Arizona Sonora Desert Museum. It
was installed by Warren Jones on campus around 1980. Designated
a Great Tree of Arizona, 2002.
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Acacia xanthophloea
Planted in 1980's, the UA fever tree is another example of an experiment
that succeeded beyond all hopes. Seeds provided by Warren Jones. Now
being grown by Desierto Verde, according to an article by Alan Dunstan
in ARIDUS, Dec 1999. Often used in African safari theme parks. Supposedly
tender here, but thriving and always a source of curiosity with its
yellow powdery bark. Only one on campus. Largest in Tucson, probably
largest in Arizona. |
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Chorisia insignis
Native of southern Brazil and Argentina. Although its original planting
date was not recorded, Professor Emeritus Steve Fazio remembers this
stately giant as being large and healthy when he arrived on campus
in 1940. The UA Herbarium has a 1957 specimen that includes a pressed
flower from that exact tree. Largest in Tucson, maybe largest in Arizona.
Winter deciduous, but even as the leaves drop in late fall, the creamy
lily-sized flowers remain through December or January if not damaged
by frost. |
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Crescentia alata
One of only three on campus, and by far the largest. No others known
in Tucson. Family Bignoniaceae. Located on the SE side of the Main
Library, this tree is unique for its bat pollinated flowers and fruits
that develop on the trunk. Cross-shaped leaves, evergreen, fruits
used as bowls and vessels.
Seed collected on western coast of Mexico, germinated at UA Campus
Agriculture Center. Small tree planted by Warren Jones, in 1970's,
as experiment. |
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Quercus virginiana
This dark vigorous spreading tree was planted by former Professor
of Plant Sciences Dr. Steve Fazio around 1950. Steve tells how he
planted several acorns in the Park Ave. Green Belt area, and this
one remains. Undoubtedly it is the largest southern live oak in Tucson.
Although this species is common in the nursery trade, such was not
the case in 1950. This tree gives a dignified indication of the potential
size of the species. |
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Rhus lancea
Although the species is not unusual, and is now being thought
of as undesirable because of its tendency to reseed, the value of
this individual tree lies in its unique history. Former UA President
Homer Shantz collected the seeds in South Africa in 1919. They were
propagated in Chico CA, then installed on the UA campus in 1928. This
makes this tree the first African Sumac planted in Tucson, for better
or worse. (Another one was installed at Boyce Thompson SW Arboretum
about the same time). |
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Quercus suber
Native to Mediterranean.
Largest of its species on campus, and quite possibly the largest in
Tucson. It was planted on the south side of the Engineering Building
prior to 1940. No one remembers who planted it. One voucher specimen
at the UA Herbarium that dates to 1936. Steve Fazio, former Professor
of Plant Sciences, remembers showing his young children the tree in
the late 1940s. He used it when he introduced students to the trees
on campus. More recently, alumni who were on campus in the 1960s remember
using it as part of a fraternity initiation ceremony. Today students
of botany, landscape architecture, ecology, and other sciences learn
about the centuries-old technique of sustainably harvesting cork by
peeling off the bark. A Campus Arboretum Heritage Tree.
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Albizia sinaloensis
Native to southern Sonora and Sinaloa.
Found in the tropical deciduous forest and arroyos toward the coasts
throughout these states of Mexico. This tree was planted as a seedling
by Warren Jones in the mid 1970s. In ATrees of Sonora, Mexico@, R.
Felger states that the species can become as tall as 20 meters. Unusual
for Tucson, it is undoubtedly the biggest in town. This tree is an
excellent example of Warren was trying to achieve: a tree perfectly
suited to the urban microclimate, which thrives in a site with little
care, eventually becoming a noble example of a species.
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Pistachia chinensis
Native to China and Far East
Although not rare, this tree is a noble example of the species, illustrating
the eventual size and stature. (Currently some landscape projects
are planting these 20 feet on center or closer). When Warren Jones
arrived in the late 1960s, the tree was in place. The UA Herbarium
has a specimen which is dated 1969. Campus photos from the 1960s show
a good size tree, but it is difficult to find a photo with a seedling.
For over four decades, the tree has been a fixture in the Historic
District of the UA campus where it stops traffic each fall with its
unusually brilliant foliage. A Campus Arboretum Heritage Tree.
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Director -
Elizabeth Davison
UA Campus Arboretum - University of Arizona - PO Box 210036 - Tucson AZ,
85721
Last Updated: 25 February 2003
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